[Genealogy] Suggestions, All that Part, and More
Michael John Neill
mjnrootdig at gmail.com
Thu Apr 23 07:23:52 CDT 2026
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Genealogy Update 22 April 2026
(c) 2026 Michael John Neill
** Some Research Suggestions
** All That Part Does Not Mean All
** Presentations
** Keep Getting the Blog Update
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Some Research Suggestions
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Here are some research suggestions to remember as your research progresses:
- Use contemporary [to the problem] maps
- Cite sources
- Avoid using record transcriptions
- Determine a record’s likely informant
- Question the reliability of the likely informant
- Ask “how did this record get to me from its *original *location?”
- Question (respectfully) the conclusions of others
- List the assumptions that have been made
- Reorganize the information in a different way?
- Do other record sources have copies of the same record?
Not an exhaustive list by any stretch of the imagination, but enough to
keep me busy!
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All That Part Does Not Mean All
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Part of a 1796 deed in Harford County, Maryland, from James Rampley to
Jesse Kent states:
“…Bargain and Sell unto the said Jesse Kent his Heirs and assigns *all that
part of a Tract of Land originally Granted* to the said James Ramply by the
State of Maryland on the first day of December seventeen hundred and ninety
five as by said Patent may appear…”
I admittedly read the deed too fast and focused on the “all that” portion
of the text. Later when analyzing it, I relied a little too much on memory
as well which did not help alleviate the confusion. The patent was for 32
acres and the deed referenced above was for 10 acres. Selling the whole
patent by this 1796 deed should mean that the deed discussed 32 acres. The
discrepancy in the acreages was too much to write off to an approximation
error.
Even after seeing the word “part” I was not immediately convinced that
there wasn’t a problem with the 1796 deed. I was stuck on the “all
that…Tract of Land granted” part of the document.
Later the deed states “…as contained in the following Courses…[followed by
the metes and bounds description]…”
It actually took a little while for it all to sink in.
Extracting key phrases from the deed it’s really saying:
“…all that part..contained in the following Courses…”
When I focused on those words the meaning was a little more clear. The deed
did not intend to transfer the whole of the patented property. The only
intent was to transfer the part described in the metes and bounds
description. Of course, I knew that. The legal description of the property
is always what is intended to be transferred, but metes and bounds
descriptions are not easy to visualize and simply reading one doesn’t
immediately lead one to conclude whether it is 10 or 32 acres.
My misinterpretation may seem a little silly and it may seem like I’m
admitting that I’m not as “on the ball” as I should be. Personally I think
it is good to admit that we all occasionally make errors in
interpretation–especially if we read things quickly and accidentally focus
on the wrong part of a document. Every researcher is guilty of occasionally
of making a hasty conclusion that is incorrect. However, in my case, I knew
I had to be overlooking something and I was.
Usually if I think something in a document is “wrong,” I ask myself:
- am i certain what the terms mean?
- have I left out a word or part of the document?
- have I assumed something that is not true?
- do I need to transcribe the whole document?
There are other questions, but these are an excellent start. All of us
occasionally make a snap interpretation that is incorrect. The reason why
we cite sources, get to the “original,” re-analyze and re-interpret is to
reduce the number of these mistakes that we spread with others.
There’s no shame in catching your own errors of interpretation. Critiquing
and proofreading your own writing is an excellent way to catch these errors.
Harford County, Maryland, Deed Liber JLG, Volume N: 95-96, James Rampley to
Jesse Kent; FHL microfilm 14096.
And we learn best when we’ve caught our own mistakes.
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Michael John Neill
Genealogy Tip of the Day
PO Box 17, Henderson, IL 61439
http://www.genealogytipoftheday.com
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